Sunday, August 23, 2020
The ban of miraa (khat) trade in the UK Essays - Counties Of Kenya
The boycott of miraa (khat) exchange the UK Essays - Counties Of Kenya The boycott of miraa (khat) exchange the UK and the Netherlands has been refered to as one of significant dangers to advancement in Meru County. Different issues influencing the district are steers stirring, outskirt questions with Tharaka Nithi and Isiolo areas and cataclysmic events, for example, dry spell, avalanches and floods. The County Integrated Development Plan (CIDP, 2013-2017) anyway says the district appreciates enormous open doors made by the Lamu Port South-Sudan-Ethiopia Transport (Lapsset) task and nearness to the Mt Kenya visitor destinations. The district further would like to take advantage of the development of an air terminal in Isiolo County, accessibility of numerous streams and water sources and its flanking the proposed retreat city of Isiolo. The CIDP includes that the region drove by Governor Peter Munya likewise appreciates satisfactory crude materials which can be utilized for industrialisation. Undiscovered RESOURCES The undiscovered rich Meru social practices and characteristic assets were likewise refered to as an or more for the immense province. Among the countys qualities, the CIDP says, are accessibility of wide scope of gifted work, enormous tracts of arable land, good atmosphere for horticulture, potential for water system agribusiness, vital area and cordial individuals. Meru County further gloats of reasonable infrastructural offices including landing area streets, media transmission and power. Simultaneously, numerous money related foundations have set base there. Shortcomings The CIDP names restricted industrialisation, esteem expansion to farming produce, immense un-mediated land, moderately high lack of education levels, social unbending nature, slanted circulation of instruction and wellbeing offices and high understaffing across parts as the countys shortcomings. The region which lies in eastern Kenya additionally experiences poor soil protection measures, poor means horticultural practices and land development. The advancement plan takes note of that the travel industry capability of the district isn't completely abused attributable to poor street systems. It says the province means to improve its intensity by putting resources into infrastructural advancement like streets, power, transport and lodging and that Sh57 billion is to be raised and siphoned into the undertakings in the following five years.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Management Theory and Practice Modern Management
Question: Depict about the Management Theory and Practice for Modern Management. Answer: 1: Henry Fayol is considered as father of current administration. He set out the establishment on creating the board as an unmistakable and specific assortment of information. He suggested that there were five chief motivations behind administration and fourteen standards. Beneath referenced are the six head destinations of an administration: Arranging: This capacity of the board means to chalk out future course of activities and deciding the most appropriate strategy to accomplish the ideal objectives. Sorting out: This capacity intends to unite different accessible assets together and build up a relationship among them to accomplish the objective. Staffing: The primary motivation behind capacity is to serve the necessity of picking the correct individual for the correct activity. It incorporates labor arranging, preparing and improvement, execution evaluation and so forth. Coordinating: This capacity targets impacting, directing, managing and rousing the workers to accomplish authoritative objectives. Controlling: The capacity plans to check in the case of everything is falling in its during the time spent accomplishing authoritative objective (OConnor 2015). Fayol likewise gave fourteen rules that are applied in todays business which are division work to expand efficiency, authority and duty to make sentiment of belongingness, obey disciplines that administer the association, solidarity of order underlined on the way that every worker ought to get orders from one predominant, solidarity of bearing clarified that all representatives should concentrate on same goal, subjection, compensation accentuated on reasonable compensation to every worker, centralization of dynamic, scalar chain, request, value, changelessness of term of workers, activities and Espirit the corps which targets advancing cooperation and construct agreement and solidarity inside the association (Peaucelle and Guthrie 2015). 4: Peter. F. Drucker is considered as the pioneer among different other contemporary administration scholars. He had information in different regions as law, brain science, reporting, human science. For an amazing duration, Drucker concocted answers for different administrative issues. His help secured different parts of the executives. Following are the significant commitments made by Drucker the board capacities, nature of the executives, association structure, the board by targets, federalism, and hierarchical changes. The board by targets (MBO) is considered as one of the most imperative commitments made by Drucker. The term the board by targets (MBO) was begat by Drucker in 1954. It alludes to the act of defining objectives for the workforce to guarantee representatives should recognize what they should do at the work environment. In the expressions of Drucker, its preferably a way of thinking over an administration method (Drucker 2013). Following are the necessities of Management by Objectives (MBO): It encourages the representatives to comprehend their obligations at work environment. Key outcome zones (KRAs) are characterized for the workers dependent on their instructive capabilities and experience. It drives representatives towards fulfillment. It disregards the likelihood of occupation jumble followed by undesirable disarrays. Constraints of Management by Objectives (MBO): It doesn't stress on the realities, for example, existing working conditions and work culture in the association. It primarily stresses on the objectives and destinations of the association. It only anticipates that its representatives should accomplish the pre-decided objective of the associations without considering the realities such working environment conditions. This procedure at times treats person as unimportant machines (Turriago Thoene and Arjoon 2016). References Drucker, P., 2013.People and execution. Routledge. OConnor, E.S., 2015, October. Henri Fayol and the administrative perspective. InAnnales des Mines-Grer et comprendre(No. 3, pp. 93-95). FFE. Peaucelle, J.L. what's more, Guthrie, C., 2015. Henri Fayol. Turriago-Hoyos, A., Thoene, U. what's more, Arjoon, S., 2016. Information Workers and Virtues in Peter Druckers Management Theory.SAGE Open,6(1), p.2158244016639631.
Monday, July 6, 2020
Next Step Test Prep Presents 3 Great Premed Webinars!
Next Step Test Prep will be hosting a series of webinars in February and March for premed students. If thats you, then youll want to register, tune in, and pay close attention to the wise words of the three presenters (one of them is Alicia from Accepted!). You can register for all 3 webinars here. BONUS: Next Step will be giving away a 3-pack of their full length MCAT practice tests to two lucky attendees from each webinar! 1. Shedding Light on Physician Shadowing ââ¬â Thurs., Feb. 25thà @à 5pm PST/8pm EST Join Gap Medics, the worldââ¬â¢s leading provider of pre-medical shadowing programs abroad, for a behind-the-scenes look into preprofessional physician shadowing. Prospective medical students will come away with an understanding of what shadowing entails, how it can help when applying to med school, and what Gap Medics can offer to take your experience to the next level! 2. Get Accepted to Medical School in 2017 ââ¬â Thurs., March 3rdà @à 5pm PST/8pm EST (Accepted ALERT! This ones ours!) Get step-by-step directions to your final destination ââ¬â acceptance at your top choice med school ââ¬â when you attend this webinar. Topics covered include why itââ¬â¢s important to start the med school process early, how to create a timeline for your AMCAS and secondary applications, how to take the stress out of obtaining letters of recommendation, and more. This webinar is one of ours ââ¬â we hope to see you there! 3. Strategies for Psychology on the MCAT ââ¬â Tues., March 8thà @à 5pm PST/8pm EST Join Clara Gillan of Next Step Test Prep for this psychology strategy session. This session will cover a particularly challenging psychology passage and set of questions. Students will leave with an understanding of the type of challenges they will face when they confront the newest section of the MCAT.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Immigration Waves And Asian American Immigration
Veronia Hana Danni Dempsey 21 July, 2017 Midterm 2 1. To commence, there are three immigration waves known for the Asian American Immigration to the United States and they are simply represented as: first wave for those who came to seek gold, second wave for those who can contribute to the United States, and third wave for the refugee. Many immigrants such as Chinese, Japanese, Europeans began to immigrate to the United States in hope to achieve the American Dream where they become rich and wealthy during Americaââ¬â¢s gold discovery. The Chinese began immigrating to United States between 1840-1890s due to the political and social instability of China (pg.6). According to Mann, Numrich, and Williams in their article: ââ¬Å"Buddhist, Hindus, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This movement known as the brain drain movement where ââ¬Å"Uncle Samâ⬠representing the government would compare the individualââ¬â¢s knowledge and pick the best to be under him. These individuals were used as scabs at the time. ââ¬Å"Uncle Samâ⬠would only take in people who represented a high class in their own culture. He would pick and choose between scholars, doctors, lawyers, engineers, professors, and anyone else that can benefit America, leaving their origin country with nothing. However, this moment was only advantag eous to the United States because it helped occupy the different employment positions in the United States. Lastly, the last flux of legal immigrants was from 1975-1980s which became known as the third wave where refugee immigrants such as Vietnamese, Cambodians, and Laotians began to move to the United States seeking security and protection. During this time the Vietnam war was happening between the Vietnamese and the Communist; however, the Vietnamese knew that they would lose as Bich explains in her memoir of Stealing Buddhaââ¬â¢s Dinner. The United States was offering aid to the Vietnamese at that time to help them along the way, yet that was not enough. Bich explains that the people in Vietnam knewShow MoreRelatedAsian American Culture925 Words à |à 4 PagesAsian American/Chinese Culture Theresa Chambers Webster University Abstract A Chinese American is an American who is of ethnic Chinese descent. Most Chinese Americans are descended from Chinas majority ethnic group, the Han. The rest are usually members of one of Chinas 56 minorities, such as the Hui. Chinese Americans constitute one group of overseas Chinese and are also one group of Asian Americans. Asian American/ Chinese Culture Immigration Chinese immigration to the UnitedRead MoreVietnamese Immigration Essay795 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿6/25/12 Paper One Vietnamese Immigration Supposedly, the history of Vietnamese immigration to the United States is ââ¬Å"relatively recent.â⬠(Povell) Prior to 1975, most Vietnamese residing in the US were wives and children to American servicemen in Vietnam. In 1975, the ââ¬ËFall of the Saigonââ¬â¢ marked the end of the Vietnam War, which prompted the first of two main waves of Vietnamese emigration towards the US. The first wave included Vietnamese who had helped the US in the war and ââ¬Å"feared reprisalsRead MoreVietnamese Immigration into the United States1664 Words à |à 7 Pagesthere were very few Vietnamese living in the United States. After the Vietnam War and the fall of Saigon in 1975, many Vietnamese refugees fled Vietnam resulting in three major waves of immigration. The first and second waves of immigration played a major role in Vietnamese refugees resettling in California. The last wave in the 1990s centered on family reunification. Since the 1970s, Vietnamese people escaping communist rule immigrated to the United States. Later they relocated to California hopingRead More Not Just A Rising Sun: Essay2243 Words à |à 9 Pageson diversity and immigration of many cultures creating a melting pot people from all o ver the world living together in freedom. The Asian American ethnic group is also based on diversity and different immigration patterns of different cultures all representing each other under one name Asian American. Asian Americans have a very diverse history and have different subgroups that have different social status. This essay will discuss and analyze the history of and how Asian Americans and subgroups areRead More Immigrants and Immigration Movement of the Early 20th Century1077 Words à |à 5 PagesImmigration Movement of the Early 20th Century Here is not merely a nation, but a teeming nation of nations. -Walt Whitman People have been immigrating to the United States ever since the European settlers first founded the nation. The first immigrants were white European settlers who came for an assortment of different reasons, such as freedom of religion and employment opportunities. Waves of immigrants poured into the US until restrictions were made in the 1920s, which were largelyRead More History of Latino/a Immigration to the U.S. Essay1475 Words à |à 6 Pagesachieve the American dream. Their success correlates with Americaââ¬â¢s success because of the contributions immigrants provide to America. Unfortunately, the current immigration policy in America denies many immigrants the American dream. It is crucial to understand the historical context of immigration in America. Initially, most immigrants were from Europe and were not restricted by any immigration laws. Now, most immigrants come from Latin America but are restricted to severe immigration laws. TheRead MoreEssay on Guarding the Gold en Door1551 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerican immigration history is the story of bonded, free, and enslaved migrant labor. Immigration to a settler society advances resource extraction and economic development. Extracting agricultural products and natural resources from land can Require forced labor. Over the last 30 years the United States has been turning once again into a nation of immigrants. Roger Daniels is especially sensitive to the role of race and ethnicity in shaping American immigration policy. Daniel provides an expertRead MoreThe Segregation Of The United States938 Words à |à 4 Pageswhite people, such as Tim and Mary Anne Walsh, Marianne Bardolino, and Beverly Sowell, believe that America has been taken over by non-white immigrants; and as a result, makes them wonder if this really is a ââ¬Å"white country.â⬠Many generations of Americans have been perceived as immigrants, but overcame racism, and are now recognized as ââ¬Å"white,â⬠but the new non-white immigrants are treated with the same disdain and disrespect that their fellow white immigrants received throughout history. Websterââ¬â¢sRead MoreA Study On Immigration Research Essay1464 Words à |à 6 PagesMaddy Zhu Anthropology 3AC GSI: Naomi Schoenfeld, Section: 107 December 1, 2016 Immigration Research Paper In the spring of 1983, Henry Zhu, accompanied by his parents and older brother, immigrated from Guangzhou, China to Brooklyn, New York with nothing more than 2 suitcases and $2000 of pocket money for the family. His parents, a physician and school principal, decided to uproot their family and migrate to the United States because of the success from close relatives, who had immigrated to NewRead MoreHistory Of The United States1185 Words à |à 5 PagesHansol Choi P.5 Mr. Cobleigh. 5/1/17 History of immigration in the United State. Immigrating to the United State mean is immigrating to the United States from another country. About 14 million people from around 2000 to 2010 immigrated to the United States from around the world. America is an immigrant country. According to the U.S Census Bureau. About 43 million the Americans were born outside of the United States in 2017. That is a figure equivalent to approximately 13%
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Mexico Business Cycle - 1260 Words
Mexicoââ¬â¢s Business Cycle The term business cycle or economic cycle refers to the fluctuations of economic activity around its long-term growth trend. It involves shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid growth of output-recovery and prosperity, and periods of relative stagnation or decline- contraction or recession. These fluctuations are often measured using real gdp. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic growth and decline do not follow a purely mechanical or predictable periodic pattern. In recent years economic theory has moved towards the study of economic fluctuation rather than a business cycle . Some economists believe calling the business cycle a cycle to be a misnomer, because ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Since the nature of the financing flows to Mexico were short-run, the vulnerability of the economy increased due to these adverse shocks, resulting in capital outflows and a collapse of the exchange rate and output. 1995-99 saw a recovery of the economy after the implementation of an IMF supported adjustment program including support schemes for the banking industry, a floating exchange rate, the tightening of monetary policy, fiscal consolidation and restrained income policies. This resulted in an improvement of the economic situation and real gdp grew at about 5% per year. Examining of the occurrences in these periods can assist in identifying possible sources of Mexican business cycles. They include- Pol*i*tical cycles- Short term rule by autocratic governments, without reelection possibility, neglect long run benefits of public goods and confiscate assets that generate long term flows of resources The mayke distorted policy decisions and reduce bothe quality and quantity of public goods. Investors and consumers delay private decisions and economic activity declines as uncertainity in the economy increases proportionally to the end of the presidential term. In the context of autocratic govts, financial crisis is endogenous to the political cycle. Exchange rateShow MoreRelatedEcon 545 Project 2 Macroeconomic Analysis Essay3358 Words à |à 14 Pagesï » ¿ Introduction Deciding to start a business is brave and adventurous. The first step to success is a brilliant, viable, profitable idea. Whether you have decided to do it on your own because you are tired of working for someone else, or you are laid off after many years in your organization, before you decide to invest your life savings and get buried in debt, consider the big picture, the current economy, your demographic target consumer and do your research. The idea of solar energy is one suchRead MoreHome Depot Business Proposal2903 Words à |à 12 PagesHome Depot Business Proposal Easter B. Fulton ECO 561 June 22, 2015 J. Carl Bowman Home Depot Service The Home Depot was founded in 1978 in Atlanta, Georgia as the first home retail store by Bernie Marcus and Arthur Blank (Home Depot, 2014). To give an extent of mixes to customers the Home Depot affiliation made key item examination. This helped clients who request to complete structure extends on different business ranges the affiliations innovative stock revolved around internal and outsideRead MoreEnvironmental Scan - Hp7718 Words à |à 31 Pageslimitation that occurred was finding the gross domestic product of North-America. To find out the most important opportunity and threat there are five developments chosen, those are: Business cycle, Competition, Environmental awareness, Changes in consumer behaviour and Exchange rates. According to the business cycle, the US is still in the recovery phase. The sales of Hewlett-Packard has been dropped because of this fact. However in the first quarter of 2010 their turnover increased with 28 percentRead MoreAnalyzing Political Corruption And Its Effects On The Mexican Economy1623 Words à |à 7 Pagesand analyze the causes of the business cycle in foreign economies. We were divided into groups of 6 and were given the instructions to randomly select a continent. Our continent was North America. We had to choose between Canada and Mexico. The reason why we decided to choose Mexico is because of its economy trade with the US, their migration flow, the interesting influence on oil prices worldwide and the impact that the drug cartels have on Mexican politicians. Mexico is known for being one of theRead MoreSustainable Supply Chain Management : A Fundamental Element Of Corporate Responsibility1257 Words à |à 6 Pagesorganizationââ¬â¢s operations (Business for Soc ial Responsibility, 2010, p. 5). By utilizing data analytics, an organization can garner a greater understanding of business drivers, perform supplier assessments, and assess the organizationââ¬â¢s progress on goals for sustainable supply chain management (Business for Social Responsibility, 2010, p. 5). Sustainable supply chain management helps operations by preserving brand integrity to ensure continued customer commitment (Business for Social ResponsibilityRead MoreThe Mexican Market Is Now An O G Consulting Paradise1319 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor a subsidiary of PEMEX/CFE or contracted sometime in the past for them. A few good men (EP experts) While there are many OG people working in Mexico the true EP experts are extremely rare, the best left the NOC long time ago to work for international companies or have recently joined SOG. That being said there are plenty of the EP experts in Mexico most of them nationals of Argentina, Colombia and Venezuela amongst some of the best ones from LatAm. Unfortunately they are blatantly ignored byRead MoreA Comparative Analysis Of Patrimonio Hoy ( Ph )835 Words à |à 4 Pagesaddress the poor housing conditions and building skills in Mexico. Launched by CEMEX in 1998, a Mexico-based corporation that ranks the third-largest cement manufacturer in the world. Francisco Garza, the president of CEMEX North America Trading, is under the pressure to choose the best approach to develop PH, whether treating PH as a new business line under CEMEX or merely a corporate social responsibility in the future? Nowadays, Mexico is a fast-growing economy with a huge gap existing betweenRead MoreEssay about Risking it All For a Better Life933 Words à |à 4 Pages Do you ever wonder why would anyone risk his or her life to come to a foreign country? What could be the reason? All I hear on the news is how they have a negative impact on the United States. It has been several years since I have been to Mexico, however; I have gone to parts of the country where you see a lot of poverty, many young children under the age of ten begging for change in the busy streets . As a mother, I would never want my children have to beg for money. Although most people may thinkRead MoreMacroeconomics of Mexico: An Empirical Paper1309 Words à |à 5 PagesMacroeconomics empirical paper Mexico Mexico is an intriguing global economy, being one of the largest economies of the globe, yet also the host of a large portion of poor people; in the country for instance, which has given the world the richest man alive (Carlos Selim), 51.3 per cent of the population live below the poverty line (Central Intelligence Agency, 2012). IN order to better understand the Mexican economy, it is useful to look at it through two distinctive lenses, namely the savingsRead MoreDead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico Essay751 Words à |à 4 Pages One World Essay: Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico Scientific Reasoning: The dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico is a human problem, like most other disasters. What this means is that once the place thrived and was ecologically balanced, but we tipped the balance slightly and wrecked havoc upon the environment. It has been noted to occur since the 1950ââ¬â¢s and is ongoing. The reason that this dead zone occurs is because of a phenomenon known as eutrophication. Eutrophication is when there is an
Brave New World Double Entry Journals free essay sample
It was because about 3 centuries ago all classes of people were conditioned to like nature and transportation but that meant on the weekend they were unproductive so now they are conditioned to like transportation and country sports, which means they still consume transportation. | Pg. 30 ââ¬Å"Human beings used to be. â⬠he hesitated; the blood rushed to his cheeks. ââ¬Å"Well, they used to be viviparous. â⬠| What does viviparous mean? The context of it in the book seems to be like a bad word would be today to say. After this line it says ââ¬Å"Bornâ⬠. Viviparous: (of an animal) Bringing forth live young that have developed inside the body of the parent. (Dictionary. com) I was right it meant to have kids, BNW people are so used to babies being hatched and donââ¬â¢t know what itââ¬â¢s like for someone to give birth. | Pg. 32 ââ¬Å"Moral education, which ought never, in any circumstances, to be rational. â⬠| The D. H. C. expresses the idea that moral education is accepted in the society. However, those morals are determined by ââ¬ËThe World Controllersââ¬â¢. Reasoning, fate, or God do not play a role in moral education. Nothing is to ever be based on proper reasoning and especially emotion. | Pg. 34. ââ¬Å"Till at last the childââ¬â¢s mind is these suggestions, and the sum of the suggestions is the childââ¬â¢s mind. And not the childââ¬â¢s mind only. The adultââ¬â¢s mind too all his life long. The mind that judges and desires and decides- made up of these suggestions. But all these suggestions are our suggestions! â⬠The Director almost shouted in his triumph. ââ¬Å"Suggestions from the State. â⬠| Everything the people think or want to do is from the state. People canââ¬â¢t/arenââ¬â¢t allowed to think for their selfââ¬â¢s. They are told what they do and donââ¬â¢t like. The Director seems very proud about how the state can decide on what the kids are to know/learn. If you think about it closely this is almost done in todayââ¬â¢s society. Schools are all regulated per region in the world and things are chosen on what kids should learn, and what is morally right/wrong. | Pg. 35 ââ¬Å"Nowadays the Controllers wonââ¬â¢t approve of any new game unless it can be shown that it requires at least as much apparatus as the most complicated of existing games. â⬠| Why would the controllers not allow a game that is simpler than any current games? All games must be more complex in how it works than current ones to be approved. Is this done to make people who invent things to think harder too make it more complex that in turn, the people are thinking harder and able to hopefully produce better things for the society? | Pg. 35 ââ¬Å"Two children, a little boy of about seven and a little girl who might have been a year older, were playing, very gravely and with all the focused attention of scientists intent on a labor of discovery, a rudimentary sexual game. ââ¬Å"Charming, charming! â⬠the D. H. C. repeated sentimentally. | Is it just me or is it weird that the society pushes promiscuously on kids age 7 and 8. Also the director seems to enjoy watching the two kids erotic behavior. | Pg. 35 ââ¬Å"This little boy seems rather reluctant to join in the ordinary erotic play. .. ââ¬Å"And so,â⬠she went on, turning back to the Director, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m taking him in to see the Assistant Superintendent of Psychology. Ju st to see if anythingââ¬â¢s at all abnormal. â⬠| Maybe there isnââ¬â¢t anything wrong with the boy, BNW society is basically forcing little kids to explore/have sex with each other. What can the superintendent of psychology tell you other than that the kid doesnââ¬â¢t ant too have sex. It is also creepy that they all look the exact same. | Pg. 39 ââ¬Å"Our Fordââ¬â¢s: History is bunk. History,â⬠he repeated slowly, ââ¬Å"is bunk. â⬠â⬠| I know in real life Henry Ford said something along those lines; ââ¬Å"History is more or less bunk. Its tradition. We dont want tradition. We want to live in the present, and the only history that is worth a tinkers damn is the history that we make today. (Chicago Tribune, 1916). | Pg. 41 ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve been feeling rather out of sorts lately,â⬠Fanny explained. ââ¬Å"Dr. Wells advised me to have a Pregnancy Substitute. ââ¬Å"But, my dear, youââ¬â¢re only nineteen. The first Pregnancy Substitute isnà ¢â¬â¢t compulsory till twenty-one. â⬠| Since no one in the society has children it seems as though once each female turns 21 they have a pregnancy substitute to mimic pregnancy. This is maybe done so no one has an odd urge to have a baby. | Pg. 42 ââ¬Å"Again? â⬠Fannyââ¬â¢s kind, rather moon-like face took on an incongruous expression of pained and disapproving astonishment. ââ¬Å"Do you mean to tell me youââ¬â¢re still going out with Henry Foster? â⬠| In the society it seems like a very big disapproval of people especially to date/marry. People are only supposed to go out together one night, have sex, and be done with each other that is why Fanny is questioning Lenina. | Pg. 45 ââ¬Å"After all, every one belongs to every one else. â⬠| This keeps coming up throughout the book that after all everyone (belongs/works) to/for everyone else. The society here shows that they believe everyone is equal. Why would they make differ class groups for the society? | Pg. 47 ââ¬Å"They say somebody made a mistake when he was still in the bottle-thought he was a Gamma and put alcohol into his blood-surrogate. Thatââ¬â¢s why heââ¬â¢s so stunted. | So in the BNW society to stunt the growth and brainpower of select groups they put alcohol into the blood that is transferred over the embryo to stunt the growth. In todayââ¬â¢s time research has been shown that if you drink alcohol when pregnant a baby can be born with birth defects or have a mentally disorder. | Pg. 48 ââ¬Å"The Nine Yearsââ¬â¢ War began in A. F. 141. à ¢â¬ . ââ¬Å"The Nine Yearsââ¬â¢ War, the great Economic Collapse. There was a choice between world Control and destruction. Between stability and . â⬠| It can be inferred that the conflict broke out in Europe, affected most of the planet, and caused massive physical damage. It is repeatedly stated that chemical and biological weapons were used during the war, particularly in mass air-raids against cities. Following the war, the global economy collapsed and created an unprecedented worldwide economic crisis. The new world leaders tried to forcibly impose their new ideologies on Earths populations. This met with widespread resistance, including large-scale riots. Realizing that they could not force people to adopt the new lifestyle, the World Controllers instead united the planet into the One World State and began a peaceful campaign of change. This campaign included the closing of museums, the suppression of almost all literature published before 2058, and the destruction of the few historical world monuments that had survived the war. | Pg. 51 ââ¬Å"Ending is better than mendingâ⬠| There are many meanings to this statement. One could be the clear one that when you have an old pair of clothes to throw it out instead of trying to fix it. This helps the BNW economy by people always spending money to buy new clothes. A second point I took from this quote was with the ââ¬ËNine Years Warââ¬â¢ that it was better to end and restart how the world worked than trying to reorganize the planet and trying to pick up from where we were before the war. | Pg. 51 ââ¬Å"The introduction of Our Fordââ¬â¢s first T-Model . â⬠| At first I thought their god/creator was some guy named Ford but now Iââ¬â¢m peaty sure Huxley implies that it is Henry Ford. I stated this because Fordââ¬â¢s first model of car he made was called the T-Model. (Wikipedia) | Pg. 64 ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not enough for the phrases to be good; what you make with them ought to be good too. | He is telling him that it doesnââ¬â¢t matter if the phrases are good itââ¬â¢s how you make them good. He is implying the idea of using your mind and not what is given to you. Future Rebel? | Pg. 67 ââ¬Å"Fine to think we can go on being socially useful even after weââ¬â¢re dead. Making plants grow. â⬠| Even after your dead th e society still uses you for itââ¬â¢s personal gain they take your body and itââ¬â¢s turned into fertilizer for crops to grow!!! | Pg. 75 ââ¬Å"Orgy-porgy, Ford and fun,Kiss the girls and make them One. Boys at one with girls at peace;Orgy-porgy gives release. â⬠| This is talking about and orgy. The last stanza of orgy-porgy gives release as the violent passion surrogate, the surrogate pregnancy and the soma, is a sign that the World State has not been able to completely annihilate from human nature. There is still some need for liberation, a need to experience strong emotions that have not been completely wiped out through conditioning. Solidarity Service is one of many mechanisms used to channel state of the excitement, so that they present no threat to state power. | Pg. 77 ââ¬Å"Not more than half a dozen people in the whole Centre had ever been inside a Savage Reservation. As an Alpha-Plus psychologist, Bernard was one of the few men she knew entitled to a permit. For Lenina, the opportunity was unique. â⬠| What is a savage reservation? Is it an area where they keep a group of normal people like you and me in todayââ¬â¢s time? In case something goes wrong or for emergencies they can have back up DNA. | Pg. 78 ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"In a crowd,â⬠he grumbled. ââ¬Å"As usual. â⬠He remained obstinately gloomy the whole afternoon; wouldnââ¬â¢t talk to Leninaââ¬â¢s friends (of whom they met dozens in the ice-cream soma bar between the wrestling bouts)â⬠| It seems like people in BNW like too be in crowds and together. But Bernard seems like the only person who doesnââ¬â¢t like to be with groups of people. Is this because of something going wrong when he was in a test tube? | Pg. 84 ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t imagine,â⬠he said, ââ¬Å"that Iââ¬â¢d had any indecorous relation with the girl. Nothing emotional, nothing long-drawn. â⬠| The director is thinking that Bernard is thinking the director had more than a sexual relationship with the women he brought to the reserve, which is against BNW rules in the society because after all everyone belongs to everyone. Pg. 88 ââ¬Å"Five hundred and sixty thousand square kilometers, divided into four distinct Sub-Reservations, each surrounded by a high-tension wire fence. â⬠| Why would the reservations have to be subdivided and need for instant death electric fences? Maybe each reserve has a different race and they want each race to be separate and to protect their own traditions and culture. It is maybe also for science to not be able to get i n to the people in the reserves. |
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
The Prevailing Opinion In The Media Is That Listening To Violent Lyric
The prevailing opinion in the media is that listening to violent lyrics tends to lead to violence. This idea permeates nearly all media, news and entertainment. According to the conservative organization Empower America, the issue at heart is such music leading us on a "slide toward decivilization" (Bennet and Tucker, 1995). The idea being that by glorifying subjects like rape, murder, suicide and homophobia [the fear of homosexuals and their lifestyle], these lyrics erode the judgement and thought capabilities of adolescents. In recent history, the popular solution to the problems of our society has been censorship [the mandated editing or suppression of the music thought to be at fault]. The Parents Music Resource Center [PMRC], headed by Pamela Howar and including such big Washington names as Tipper Gore [wife of Democratic Presidential Nominee Al Gore] pushed for Motion Picture Association of America [MPAA] style ratings of music (Deflem, 1993). The PMRC's efforts resulted in the widely noticed "Parental Advisory" warnings. While the adults seem to agree, the youth, adolescents and artists alike, seem to take a different direction. The dominant point of view among younger audiences is that no one is responsible for teen violence but those who act out. But there is a second view. We are all equally guilty for the violent acts of youths (Manson, 1999). Such violent acts, while increasingly spoken about by news and entertainment media, the Centers for Disease Control report that violence in adolescents is down (Youth 2000). Given the perceived impact of violent lyrics, and the immense popularity and friction of this issue, it is surprising that little or no actual study has been done to back up any of these claims (Hogan et al, 1996). The ultimate goal of my research is to determine whether there is a real, causal connection between violent lyrical content in music and violent feelings in teens. However, given the monetary and temporal constraints, this ultimate goal will be broken into several steps. The first step, which is relevant to this class, will ask, "Do teenagers habits affect their belief on this subject?" The second will ask "Do teenagers feel that lyrically violent music causes societal violence?" This topic deals with two central things: Real world violence, and violence in music lyrics. Music lyrics, as a part of the vast media, are beholden to many of the same situations. However, if research on media violence [such as violent video games, movies, and music lyrics] is to be held credible, it must be done properly. There is, however some question as to whether the research is being done in a scientifically correct manner. David Gauntlett says that the "effects model" does research the wrong way round. "Media effects research has quite consistently taken the wrong approach to the mass media, its audiences, and society in general" (Gauntlett 1999). "Video games players, for example, are often discussed as undiscriminating, brainless suckers by people who do not seem to have attempted to understand the meanings and the appeal of these games, and whose views are supported (if at all) by inadequate, contrived and predetermined research. Like the critics of TV and movie violence, they are guilty of looking at this perceived 'problem' backwards -- by starting with the games and then trying to make links to actual crimes, rather than by starting with real criminals and seeing if they seem to have been centrally motivated or affected by video games" (Gauntlett 1999). "The 'backwards' approach involves the mistake of looking at individuals, rather than society, in relation to the mass media. The narrowly individualistic approach of some psychologists leads them to argue that, because of their belief that particular individuals at certain times in specific circumstances may be negatively affected by one bit of media, the removal of such media from society would be a positive step. This approach is rather like arguing that the solution to the number of road traffic accidents in Britain would be to lock away one famously poor driver from Cornwall; that is, a blinkered approach which tackles a real problem from the wrong end, involves cosmetic rather than relevant changes, and fails to look in any way at the 'bigger picture'" (Gauntlett) 1999). So, Gauntlett says, media research is overly biased toward finding
Monday, March 16, 2020
The Best AP Environmental Science Notes to Study With
The Best AP Environmental Science Notes to Study With SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips It can be a challenge tostudy for any AP test, AP Environmental Science included. Because this class covers so many different areas, including science, law, and current events, it can be toughto keep your notes straight.Whether youââ¬â¢re missing some notes or you want them organized more clearly, this guide is for you. Iââ¬â¢ve put together a list of links to AP Environmental Science notes and vocabulary that you can easily browse through to supplement your studying.Iââ¬â¢ll also go over how to use these notes and end with tips to help make your studying more effective. How to Use These AP Environmental Science Notes The notes can be used for targeting studying throughout the course as well as your end of the year review for the AP exam.The notes donââ¬â¢t cover every topic on the AP Environmental Science Exam (particularly the Global Change section), so donââ¬â¢t rely on them exclusively for your studying.Supplement these notes with your notes from class, your textbook, and any review books you purchase. Using these notes gives you an organized way to sort through the material covered by the AP Environmental Science exam, and the vocabulary links can help you easily learn how well you know different terms and concepts commonly tested on the exam. While studying for the AP exam, you should also be regularly taking practice tests.Passive studying isnââ¬â¢t enough to earn a high score on the AP test; you want to make sure youââ¬â¢re actively engaging with the material and regularly checking your progress.We have an entireguide on practice test materialsthat you can use to choose the practice quiz or test you want to take. Early on in the year, you can use these notes in conjunction with practice tests by studying a certain topic or topics, then taking a practice quiz on that same topic to see how well you understood and retained the information from the notes. Later in the year, after taking complete practice tests, you can review the questions you missed to see which topics are your weakest, then find those topics in these notes and prioritize them in your studying. The AP Environmental Science Notes The notes are organized by the seven major topics the course covers. Within each major topic are more specific areas of focus.The notes below come from CourseNotes and give detailed outlines on their topic of focus.Thereââ¬â¢s no images or fancy formatting to increase the visual appeal of the notes, but they do a good job of covering the topic in-depth and separating the outline into different groups so you can quickly see which areas are covered. The vocabulary links also come from CourseNotes. They are organized by chapter from the 13th edition of the Living in the Environment textbook which is why they are slightly out of order when sorted by the seven major topics, as they are below. The vocabulary notes give brief definitions for each of the major keywords you need to know for AP Environmental Science. 1. Earth Systems and Resources Notes Earth Science Concepts The Atmosphere Environmental Philosophies Vocabulary Chapter 1: Environmental Issues, Their Causes, and Sustainability Chapter 2: Environmental History, an Overview Chapter 10: Geology 2. The Living World Notes Energy Flow Ecosystem Diversity Biological Communities Biomes Vocabulary Chapter 3: Science, Systems, Matter, and Energy Chapter 4: Ecosystems Chapter 5: Evolution and Biodiversity Chapter 6: Biogeography Chapter 7: Aquatic Ecology Chapter 8: Community Ecology 3. Population Notes Population Biology Concepts Human Population Vocabulary Chapter 9: Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity, and Conservation Biology Chapter 12: The Human Population 4. Land and Water Use Notes Agriculture Water Global Economics Vocabulary Chapter 13: Food Resources Chapter 14: Water Resources Chapter 15: Geologic Resources 5. Energy Resources and Consumption Notes Conventional Energy Sustainable Cities and Personal Action Sustainable Energy Vocabulary Chapter 16: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 6. Pollution Notes Pollution Types Air Pollution Water Pollution Impacts on the Environment and Human Health Vocabulary Chapter 11: Risk, Toxicology, and Human Health Chapter 17: Air and Air Pollution Chapter 19: Water Pollution Chapter 21: Solid and Hazardous Waste 7. Global Change Notes Pests Vocabulary Chapter 18: Climate Change and Ozone Loss Chapter 20: Pesticides and Pest Control Chapter 22: Sustaining Wild Species Chapter 23: Sustaining Terrestrial Biodiversity AP Environmental Science Formulas These short guides (also fromCourseNotes) include many of the common formulas youââ¬â¢ll use and need to understand for AP Environmental Science. Acid Rain Air Pollution Control and Prevention Air Pollution Formulas Ozone Formation and Destruction Photochemical Smog The Carbon Cycle The Nitrogen Cycle Additional Notes These notes donââ¬â¢t fit into the seven major topics of the class, but they can also be useful for your studying. Major Environmental Laws The Environmental Laws notes also come from CourseNotes, and they give a brief overview of each of the most important environmental laws that have been passed in the United States. Complete Course Overview The Complete Course Overview is from Scribd, and it gives a summary of the entire AP Environmental Science course, organized by the seven major topics. Itââ¬â¢s a lot of information to take in all at once, but if youââ¬â¢d like a document that touches on all the topics you need to know for the exam, this can be a very helpful resource. AP Environmental Science Study Strategies As I mentioned above, flipping passively through your notes isnââ¬â¢t enough to get a high score on the AP Environmental Science exam. Follow these study tips to help you get the most out of your review. Tip 1: Think About How Topics Are Related Knowing each topic in isolation wonââ¬â¢t help you much on the AP Environmental Science exam. Even if you know every single fact about the water cycle, if you canââ¬â¢t explain how it relates to other earth processes, how it affects and is affected by humans, how it has been affected by climate change, and other connections, then youââ¬â¢ll miss a majority of questions on the exam. AP Environmental Science is a very interdisciplinary class, and one of the foundational themes of the class is that the Earth is an interconnected system.Many questions will ask you to make connections between multiple topics, so practice doing this when youââ¬â¢re reviewing your notes. If youââ¬â¢re studying the atmosphere, for example, think about how the atmosphere affects animal and plant life on earth, how it affects other earth cycles, how it affects human populations, what the causes and effects of air pollution are, how the atmosphere is influencing and being influenced by climate change, and the changes humans can make, related to the atmosphere, to increase sustainability. Tip 2: Don't Forget About Calculations On both the multiple-choice and free-response sections of the exam, youââ¬â¢ll be asked to complete calculations, and these will have to be done by hand since you arenââ¬â¢t allowed a calculator for any part of the test.These calculations arenââ¬â¢t overly difficult (theyââ¬â¢re mostly solving equations), but if youââ¬â¢re rusty on solving math problems by hand, youââ¬â¢ll want to practice this skill. Struggling or taking a long time to solve these calculation questions can easily eat into your time for other questions and prevent you from finishing the test. In order to prevent that, make sure you practice data set free-response questions and multiple-choice questions that require calculations.Looking through the Science Formulas notes above will also help you become more familiar with the calculations you may be asked to do on the exam. Tip 3: Know Major Environmental Events AP Environmental Science isnââ¬â¢t strictly a science class; it also includes recent and current events as well as some law, among other topics.Unlike the other AP science courses, you canââ¬â¢t just know the scientific aspects of environmental science;you also need to know about major environmental events. Studying the notes on Major Environmental Laws will help, and also use your notes fromclass to review other non-law environmental events.It can also be very helpful to keep up on the news and knowwhat the current major environmental issues are. Conclusion Having a set of organized notes can help you manage your AP Environmental Science studying much more easily and quickly access notes on topics you want to review.These notes cover topics from each of the courseââ¬â¢s seven major topics, as well as vocabulary, relevant formulas, and major environmental laws. When reviewing your notes, be sure to keep these three tips in mind: Think about how topics are related Don't forget about calculations Know major environmental events What's Next? Now that you have your AP Enviro notes, how should you use them in your review? Check out this guide to see a step-by-step review plan for AP Environmental Science. Want some more practice tests and quizzes to enhance your studying? You've got it! We have a ton ofpractice resources for you to use to study for the AP Enviro exam, and, in the guide, we tell you whateach resource is best for. How many AP classes should you take? Learn exactly how many AP classes you should enroll in based on your interests and college goals. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Creating Shared Value by Mark R Kramer Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Creating Shared Value by Mark R Kramer - Article Example The industries and large business corporations of the present day are highly responsible for various environmental, social and economic problems. In other words, it is stated that there is a siege of the capitalist system. However, there is an inherent requirement for the change in existing paradigm for CSR. Traditionally, the organizations believed that creating the social values would hamper the economic success. The author has demonstrated in this article the concept of ââ¬ËShared Valuesââ¬â¢ that would help the organization in building both economic and social values without affecting the economic success. The article will be judged based on certain criteria including creativity, adherence to the topic, tendency to influence the readers and reliability (Porter and Kramer 62-77). The article ââ¬Å"Creating Shared Valueâ⬠mainly focuses on the business establishments for regaining the trusts in the current era of crisis. In the article, the authors have asserted, ââ¬Å"The capitalist system is under siegeâ⬠; ââ¬Å"learning how to create shared value is our best chance to legitimize business againâ⬠(Porter and Kramer 64). However, the article aims at transforming the social problems related to the organization into opportunities for business and thus contributes to solving the social challenges along with increased profitability for the organization at the same time. Moreover, Porter and Kramer have also asserted in the article that, ââ¬Å"Creating Shared Values can give rise to the next major transformation of business thinkingâ⬠, ââ¬Å"drive the next wave of innovation and productivity growth in the global economyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"reshape capitalism and its relationship to societyâ⬠(Porter and Kramer 64). However, these are t he most tempting propositions made by the authors that have created enormous attention among the business community, educators, and the management practitioners.
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Mental Health and Mental Disorders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Mental Health and Mental Disorders - Essay Example He worked out Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. This author stated that emotions derive from "an interaction between events in the environment and beliefs and expectations which we have". (qtd in Clark, p. 130) Sometimes these beliefs are so powerful that they affect person's emotional conditional. The purpose of emotive behaviour therapy is to make these emotions less powerful and not badly influence person's emotional condition. (Clark). According to the concepts of cognitive theory, specialists counseling in mental disorders, should focus on mental condition of the client and investigate his identity, rather than treat his physical body with the help of medicines that may have side effects. Another famous author who worked in the field of cognitive therapy was Aaron Beck. He worked out a special methodology and strategies to treat depression and anxiety that were based upon the conceptions of cognitive theory. Clients are to perform a dialogue within his inner world to define the patterns that are to be changed to improve client's condition. Treatment strategies worked by Beck help a client to find out depressive beliefs and change his way of thinking. The commentators describe the essence of Beck's approach as following: "According to Beck and Emery, the way we process information is governed by structures called schemata. These schemata are made up of rules for explaining incoming information, and for retrieving what we have already learned. They are capable of exerting powerful effects on how we experience and relate to the world. For example, the schemata of a person with a social phobia cause them to become anxious and avoidant by explaining incoming information a nd memories in terms of social threat. Treatment consists of correcting faulty or illogical thinking by repeatedly confronting cognitive schemata with discrepant information from role-playing and homework assignments." (Abela, p.117) Modern medicine includes treating depression and anxiety with psychotherapy or medications, or combining both these treatments. The experiments and researches show that a combination of these two methods is mostly effective, especially because antidepressants rarely result in dependence. Companies that produce medicine encourage doctors to prefer medical treatment to psychotherapy, but there are cases in which referring to a specialist in psychotherapy is necessary. In case the person takes antidepressants and this brings no results, a visit to professional in mental health may be more effective. (Clark) Cognitive theory and therapy based upon it provide for a theoretical basis allowing specialists better understand the reasons for anxiety and depression to appear, to treat them effectively. This theory is regarded as effective even in comparison with other popular theories. To better understand the impact of cognitive theory into modern psychotherapy it is necessary to observe its perspective on mental illnesses and anxiety in particular. According to the cognitive theory, the reasons for depression, anxiety and worries appear due to several reasons: Sometimes it is enough just to see a model of behavior to take it over, when a person expresses intense fears or nervous condition. Sensitive people often answer such behaviour the same way. Sometimes a person inadequately estimates the situation and interactions with people
Friday, January 31, 2020
Neoclassical era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Neoclassical era - Essay Example The other representative characteristic of the visual art of the period was the sculpture forms. An example of neoclassical architecture is the ââ¬Ënational gallery of artââ¬â¢ in Washington DC and the ââ¬ËLincoln memorialââ¬â¢ buildings. These buildings are considered representative of the neoclassical era because of their emphasis on walls and maintenance of separate identities to each of their parts (Bietoletti 82). The buildings appear to have been inspired by classical architecture from ancient Greece or Rome, and further get characterized by their tall columns that rise to the buildingââ¬â¢s full height and domed roofs. Examples of neoclassical music include ââ¬Ëthe soldierââ¬â¢s taleââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëthe firebirdââ¬â¢ both composed by Igor Stravinsky, a famous neoclassical composer and musician. His music is representative of the era because it aimed at reviving earlier music forms such as those during the romantic and baroque period. The music avoided the complex forms and exaggerated gestures of the music witnessed during the late romantic period. The music focused on reintroducing a tonal center and a melodic element to bring out a clear form. The neoclassical era coincided with the age of enlightment. Artists during the period looked to draw inspiration from looking back at the art forms of classical times by emphasizing more on the classical ideals of rational control and order (Bietoletti 42). The attention paid to the past art forms ensured that these artists undertook a conservative approach in their
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Lincoln In American Memory by Merrill D. Peterson Essay -- Book Review
"O Captain! My Captain! Our fearful trip is done; The ship has weather'd every rack, the prize we sought is wonÃ⦠The ship is anchor'd safe and sound, its voyage closed and done; From fearful trip, the victor ship, comes in with object wonÃâ¦" Walt Whitman's description of a ship weathering a powerful storm, and returning safe with its mission complete, perfectly illustrates the United States enduring the divisions of the Civil War. This poem is one of numerous commemorations to the sixteenth president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. Merrill D. Peterson, author of Lincoln in American Memory, examines an interesting variety of sources, including statues and prints made of Lincoln over the years in addition to the numerous biographies written, and attributes three prominent images to the legacy of Abraham Lincoln: Savior of the Union, the Great Emancipator, and the Self-made Man. From the moment Lincoln died on Saturday, April 15, 1865, these images have developed in the hearts and minds of the American public, withstood the test of time, and still remain to this day (Peterson 1). The day had been Good Friday on the Christian calendar when the commander in chief had been shot, and immediately his correlation to the life of Jesus Christ as an American martyr began (Peterson 1): Both were born in forlorn hovels. Both Joseph and Thomas [their fathers] were simple carpenters. Both were humble, kind, sorrowful, and loving of their fellow man. Both spoke in parables. Both were sent to fulfill divine missions and preceded by prophets who were executed: John the Baptist and John Brown. On Palm Sunday Jesus journeyed to Jerusalem, Lincoln to (or from) Richmond; one had his Last Supper, the other his last cabinet meetingÃ⦠(Peterson... ...: With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations. (Faragher 477) The nation would eventually reunify and forever commit to memory the images of Lincoln as Savior of the Union, the Great Emancipator, and the Self-made Man. Works Cited Basler, Roy P. Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 5. Abraham Lincoln Association. 27 Feb. 2004 Faragher, John Mack, et al. Out of Many: A History of the American People. New Jersey: Prentice, 2000. Peterson, Merrill D. . Lincoln in American Memory. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Greek Society
Greek emphasis on reasoning bring to their views of nature and society? ADDED Greeks broke with the onomatopoeic outlook and started to view the physical world and human activities through reasoning and logical thinking. What changes did It make to nature and society? -Emphasis on reason marks a turning point for human collocation A) Philosophy -Marks the beginning of scientific thought, had an awareness of cause and effect, exploring the natural phenomena, principles of universe. Traditional mythical explanations are dismissed. -egg. Earthquakes commonly held belief that it was caused by Poseidon, god of the EAI, was offered with a logical explanation on how the earth floated on water. Discovered water as an element and rainbows certainly was not the goddess Iris. ââ¬â Parricides' concept of unchanging reality apprehended by thought alone Influenced Plato and Is the foundation of metaphysics- the branch of philosophy that attempts to define ultimate reality, or Being. Democratic from Greek mainland renewed the Ionians' concern with the world of matter and reaffirmed their confidence in knowledge derived from sense perfection- and the senses indicated that change did occur in nature. -model of universe: empty space and an infinite number of atoms- a world of colliding atoms- everything behaved according to mechanical principles.Therefore essential to scientific thought thus emerged in embryonic form with Greek philosophers: 1) Natural explanations for physical occurrences (Ionians) 2) The mathematical order of nature (Pythagoras) 3) Logical proof (Parricides) 4) Mechanical structure of the universe (Democratic) with all these logical reasoning and ways of knowing, Greek philosophers pushed thought in a new direction. This approached allowed critical analysis of theories, whereas myths, accepted unconditionally on faith and authority, did not promote discussion and questioning. Made possible theoretical thinking and the systemization of knowledge- as distinc t from the mere observation and collection of data. -made attempt to prove underlying mathematical principles-> demonstrate that certain conclusions must flow from certain hypotheses. -able to distinguish between magic and medicine. B) The Sophists -early Greek thinkers. -they're the professional teachers and urged that Individuals Improve themselves ND their cities by applying reason to their tasks. -they answered a practical need in the Persian Wars. Sophists again arrived at a broader conception of humanity. That slavery was based on force or chance, that Pl were not slaves or master by nature, all Pl were fundamentally alike. -applied reason to human affairs- divine was useless and it's a human invention to prevent Pl from committing crime. -applied reason to law- all these to instill fear to citizens. -however, their doctrines encouraged loss of respect for authority, disobedience to law, neglect to civic duty ND selfish individualism- dangerously weakening community bonds.C) S ocrates -to comprehend nature, cosmologists discovered theoretical reason. -Socrates attacked sophist' relativism and questions them the questions that really mattered:- what is the purpose of live? The values? How to be perfect? But the sophists failed to answer. -indeed, sophists taught the ambitious to succeed in politics, but persuasive oratory and clever reasoning do not instruct a man in the art of living. -Socrates' central concern was the perfection of individual human character, the achievement f moral excellence. He believed that reason was the only proper guide to the most crucial problem of human existence: the question of good and evil. -because wrong thinking?wrong doing -supplied a method of inquiry called dialectics in urging Athenians to think rationally about the problems. -the good life, the moral life, is attained by the exercise of reason and by the development of intelligence- this percept is the essence of Socratic teaching- made the individual the centre of t he universe, reason central to the individual and moral worth the central aim of human life.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Choosing Political Science Term Paper Topic
Choosing Political Science Term Paper Topic Are you in trouble choosing a good topic for your term paper? Here we present several tips to help with this task. If you experience problems with choosing an effective topic for your political science term paper, you are not alone. It is clear that to write a good term paper, you need to find a good topic to write about. One of the biggest term paper writing mistakes is not paying enough attention and time to think over its title. Anyway, dont be worried too much. This part of academic writing gets easier with more practice. We collected for you several tips to help with choosing topic for your political science term paper. An effective topic for your term paper needs to satisfy the following requirements: First of all, the topic should be appropriate for your assignment. For instance, it is not a good choice for a political science term paper to take a topic, related more to history or economics, than to the political science. Second, your topic should be easy to research. Try to choose subject you are enough informed about so as to write comfortably. Third, the topic should not be too broad or too narrow. If you choose the first, it will be difficult for you to cover it in deep detailed way within the page limit. And conversely, you will face problems with writing the necessary number of pages to cover too narrow topic. Fourth, choose the topic that is important and interesting for you. Term paper expects a lot of work, including research, so if you are not interested in the chosen topic, you will get bored and it is unlikely that you will produce an effective project. The last key point for choosing great topic for your paper ââ¬â be creative! Creativity and fresh approach surely will be appreciated by your supervisor.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)